The meme history · Volume II

The Seven Eras

Memes have geological strata. Each era had its own platform, its own look, its own theory of what a joke even is — and each one died of the exact thing that made it successful. Here is the complete history, from the Dancing Baby to the Viking Row.

Memes have geological strata. Each era had its own platform, its own aesthetic, its own theory of what a joke is — and each one died of something specific. Here are the seven.

The seven eras, in order

Era I · 1996–2006

Proto-Web

Platform. Email forwards, Flash, personal homepages.

Logic. A meme was something you sent to someone. Distribution was manual, person to person.

Memes. Dancing Baby · Hampster Dance · All Your Base · Numa Numa

Cause of death. Flash died, and the feed replaced the inbox.

Era II · 2006–2010

Web 1.0 Forums

Platform. 4chan, YouTube, early Reddit. Impact font, white text, black outline.

Logic. The template was invented. A meme became a reusable format, not a single artefact.

Memes. LOLcats · Rickroll · Trollface · Chocolate Rain

Cause of death. It went mainstream. Once your mum saw a LOLcat, the format lost its charge.

Era III · 2010–2014

The Rage Era

Platform. Reddit, Tumblr, 9GAG. MS Paint comics and advice animals.

Logic. The meme as relatable narrative — a small everyday frustration in five badly-drawn panels.

Memes. Rage comics · Bad Luck Brian · Doge · Grumpy Cat · Harlem Shake

Cause of death. Irony. The sincerity of “haha, relatable!” became unbearable. Still the most cringe-coded era in history.

Era IV · 2014–2019

The Twitter Era

Platform. Twitter, Vine, Instagram. Stock photos, screenshots, the two-panel.

Logic. The meme as argument. Formats became rhetorical devices — ways of making a point, not just laughing.

Memes. Distracted Boyfriend · This Is Fine · Galaxy Brain · Harambe

Cause of death. Vine's shutdown gutted short video, and the discourse got exhausting. Everything became a fight.

Era V · 2019–2023

The Irony Era

Platform. TikTok, Discord. Deep-fried, surreal, deliberately incoherent.

Logic. Post-irony. The joke is that there is no joke. Meaning became a liability — anything sincere could be used against you.

Memes. Deep-fried · Big Chungus · Bing Chilling · Coffin Dance · Among Us

Cause of death. Irony exhaustion. You cannot live inside a joke that refuses to mean anything.

Era VI · 2023–2025

The Brainrot Era

Platform. TikTok, Shorts, Roblox. Maximum stimulation. Subway Surfers on the bottom half.

Logic. The meme as pure sound. The words barely mean anything — they are chants. Function: rhythm and belonging, not communication.

Memes. Skibidi Toilet · Ohio · sigma · Italian brainrot · 6-7

Cause of death. Ongoing — but the AI wave is already changing it.

Era VII · 2026–

The Authenticity Era

Platform. Everywhere. Plus, for the first time in a decade, the physical world.

Logic. Two moves: detecting the fake (“that's AI”, “larping”, “clock it”) and doing things with your body.

Memes. Viking Row · “that's AI” · crash out

Cause of death. Not yet. Ask us in a year.

↓ scroll — the camera is travelling through time

The pattern underneath

Read those seven in order and one thing repeats: every era dies of the thing that made it successful. Image macros died of being copyable. Rage comics died of being relatable. Twitter memes died of being arguments. Irony died of being ironic.

Which suggests the current era will die of authenticity — of everyone performing realness so hard that realness becomes the new fake. We'll let you know.

The modern era, dated

How we got from “rizz” to “six seven” in five short, chaotic years. A chronology of the brainrot epoch, 2021 to 2026; each linked meme page carries its sources. Dates reflect widely reported origins and peaks from dictionaries and mainstream coverage; where accounts differ we note the most widely cited version.

2021

Rizz enters the chat

Streamer Kai Cenat starts using “rizz” (charm / ‘game’) with his friends and on stream. It spreads to TikTok over the following year. rizz →

2021

The gyatt gag begins

Streamer YourRAGE popularizes shouting “gyatt” — an AAVE-rooted take on “goddamn” — as a running bit. gyatt →

2022

Sigma goes ironic

The “sigma male” archetype (coined ~2010 in manosphere writing) resurfaces as the ironic “Sigma Face” meme. sigma →

Feb 2023

Skibidi Toilet debuts

Alexey Gerasimov (DaFuq!?Boom!) posts the first Skibidi Toilet video. “Skibidi” — nonsense syllables from the show’s song mashup — becomes Gen Alpha’s defining word. skibidi →

Jun 2023

Tom Holland’s ‘limited rizz’

Actor Tom Holland says he has “limited rizz” in an interview. The clip spawns waves of memes and pushes rizz mainstream.

Oct–Dec 2023

Rizz = Oxford Word of the Year

In October the parody song “Sticking Out Your Gyatt for the Rizzler” bundles the era’s slang — gyatt, skibidi, sigma, Fanum tax — into one anthem. In December, Oxford University Press names rizz its 2023 Word of the Year.

2024

Aura points & delulu spread

The “aura points” meme (“−1000 aura”) trends on TikTok and X. “Delulu” (short for delusional, from K-pop fandom) goes mainstream.

Dec 2024

The 6-7 origin track

Philadelphia rapper Skrilla’s “Doot Doot (6 7),” a nod to 67th Street, surfaces online (its official release follows in February 2025). The number begins its unlikely climb. meme 67 →

Mar 2025

The 67 Kid goes planetary

A young fan’s ecstatic “SIX SEVEN” at an AAU game goes viral, fusing the number with basketball culture and the palms-up gesture.

Mid 2025

Aura farming, worldwide

An 11-year-old Indonesian boat-race dancer, Rayyan Arkan Dikha, makes “aura farming” a global meme, recreated by athletes and celebrities. aura →

Aug 2025

The dictionary catches up

Cambridge Dictionary adds “skibidi”, alongside “delulu” and “tradwife”, in its summer batch of new words.

Oct 2025

67 = Word of the Year

Dictionary.com names “67” its 2025 Word of the Year — a number meaning nothing, officially crowned above every actual word.

2026

Our read: the backlash

In our view, the internet begins mocking anyone still using the era’s slang — even as 6-7 keeps producing aftershocks and refuses to fully die.

Site updates

What changed on the site, newest first.

September 2026 — the plain-language rebuild

Every meme page rebuilt on the same eight parts, with a “who made it” line and linked sources. The lookup, the A–Z, the trend snapshot and the list of dead memes merged into one Ask page. The lab-story wording removed everywhere. Fonts now served from the site. Cookie consent added.

July 2026 — ten new memes and the mixer

Ten 2026 words added, including crash out, that’s AI and chopped. The meme mixer (since retired), the emoji guide and the reverse lookup (now part of Ask) went live.

June 2026 — the map and four guides

The interactive site map, the parents’ guide, the brainrot explainer, slang by generation and the quiz.

Spring 2026 — the site opens

The first 27 memes explained, the family tree, the connections map, the lookup, and the 6-7 page.

New words are added as they appear, and existing pages are corrected when a meaning or its status changes.

FAQ

What are the eras of internet memes?

Seven: the Proto-Web (1996–2006), Web 1.0 forums (2006–2010), the Rage era (2010–2014), the Twitter era (2014–2019), the Irony era (2019–2023), the Brainrot era (2023–2025) and the Authenticity era (2026–).

What was the first meme era?

The Proto-Web, roughly 1996–2006, when memes spread by email forward and Flash animation — Dancing Baby, Hampster Dance, All Your Base Are Belong To Us.

Why did rage comics die?

Irony killed them. Rage comics were sincerely relatable, and once internet humour turned ironic, that sincerity became unbearable — which is why the 2010–2014 era is now the most cringe-coded period in internet history.

What meme era are we in now?

The Authenticity era. Its two defining moves are detecting the fake — 'that's AI', 'larping', 'clock it' — and doing memes with your body, like the Viking Row.